Friday, October 2, 2015

An Introduction- (So Much to say)
           








Life in Germany…… I miss it so much! The German culture like any other culture could be thought of in a cliché way. It is something many people do because is easy to think of other countries with their weird, different and perhaps controversial behaviors to a foreigner. My thought of Germany and its people was no exception to this fact. I did think of Germany as in a very stereotypical way with a set of pre-judments and assumption. I do have to say that any negative assumptions I had of the European country were benign. To be honest I just thought that the stereotypes were just funny to think about, it made me think of the Germans in a funny way, something so different from my upbringing that I knew that there were things that I would never understand. Even though I was soon going to be an American living in Germany, there were a couple of advantages that made the transition easier. I was very fortunate to already have lived in Europe as a student doing a gap year in France. Even though one one can think of France and Germany as different just like night and day there were some traits that both cultures had or overlapped, these could possibly be called European values and principles. These set of beliefs that transcend national cultures in Europe have become more popular and acceptable due to the European Union that has promoted political, economic and social integration. Another advantage was that being an International Studies and Political Science major I was well informed of German history and its politics, something very reflective of the people that live within the territory. However my exchange in Germany was still going to be a challenge. I had a lot of questions I knew I needed to address and answer in order to make my year more interesting and not difficult. A lot of my concerns were circled around my performance in the German education system, the language barrier, the everyday endeavors like going grocery shopping. Overall my concern was how successful was I going integrate to German culture. During my stay in Freiburg many people around me and the resources that were at my disposal in addition to just the culture itself facilitated me with an experience I will always cherish. 



(wine gummies.... an American bored in class)
Culture
Without Generalizing there are some main points of the German culture that should be thought of as suggestive and helpful for the American student living in Germany. It is important to point that these points of the German culture should be thought of as an obsolete generalization but rather a way to ameliorate your transition, something that was hard for me at the beginning. One point of the German culture that attracted me was the sense of order and discipline that society not only follows but it is embraced. It is important to understand that Germans while they sometimes they sometimes think outside the box and creative, they also bear in mind that there are aspects of life that should be done within the parameters of process because they are well aware that other ways of doing it have not worded in the past. Also because they are fully aware that there are certain ways of doing things that will be exemplary to the young generation and beneficial to Germany society as a whole. rules braking and being irresponsible with your acts is heavily frowned upon in Germany, even if the rules can be unnecessary they are instituted for everyone. Another major point that really called my attention was that Germans when it come to interaction whether that is with family members, friends,  or sentimental partners, they are not superficial. Germans are taught to be honest and very direct with people, beating around the bush or telling lies is something that will get you in trouble in Germany. In Germany you just don't make friends because of stupid reasons , they want that relationship to last and be strong. Being upfront and blunt a very German characteristic that I found hard to understand but a virtue that in my opinion makes a big difference. 





University in Germany
     The German education system is very much different form it American counterpart. The differences of German higher educations were both an advantage and a disadvantage to the performance and success of my academics. In Germany university is not as time consuming as in the United States. It just feels like in Germany university is part of your life while in America is your whole life at that moment. In Germany one can easily manage their leisure time that includes hanging out with friends, going to parties, and traveling while being a serious about school In the United States in order for one to be successful in their studies, a compromise is commonly made by the student. Very easily the student in America can turn down leisure time because they have tons of reading, examinations and papers. In Germany colleges don't really exist just big public universities. Professor they don't have time and the energy to keep tract of your attendance or progress throughout the semester. They basically have very defined goals, such as delivering a clear lecture as efficiently as possible, giving a limited amount of assignments , and grading the work with an expected high standard they have from the student. In the American system while the work and the class is moderately easy and easier to grasp, there is more work involved and lecture sessions can be more than in Germany. I would basically say that in Germany professors are looking for high quality limited amount of work  while in America consistency, practice and effort seems to be more popular. 



Making German Friends… A Tad Hard at First
When arriving in Germany and getting to meet people in your apartment, in your building, or in class please keep in mind that superficial conversation or small talk is not so common. It is very common for a German to be confused and feel awkward if you randomly start with them, something so common in the States. I remember in Germany, passing by people that knew me and I simply say in a friendly way "Hi, how are you?" and they would actually respond with other than "Good, thanks". Germans are actually expecting you to build a conversation and want you to know what is going in their lives. While in the United States we are just being "nice" sometime we say hi to people we don't even like. As an American, the best way to make friends in Germany is to know that it takes time and patience. They will be interested in you since you do come from a country that is very well know, this  fact could be a way in to show them your interests and intellectual skills. Germans enjoy people who are well informed, not absolute in their option, open minded and with a slight dark sense of humor. Germans are not of fan of political correctness, at the same time they don't want to come off as intolerant. They just want you to be honest and eloquent , not trying to walk on egg shells knowing that you perhaps don't belief or contradict your words by your actions. 

 

Discrimination? 
This basically goes back to prejudices and assumptions other countries have of Germany. If you ask various people about Germans and diversity in other countries, many of them would say that Germans are not open and tolerant to diversity of race, ethnicity, sexual orientations and the minorities. I can say that this assumption cannot be further form the truth. The average German or the majority of the country holds a significant importance towards their past and knows radical attitudes of xenophobia, homophobia, racism, and sexism are not conducive to a better economic, social and political Germany. I do have to say that being an American belonging to a racial minority I was a little bit apprehensive about this very false assumption. I was so glad to have been completely wrong. Germans around not only were accepting but very curious to know more about me and my interests. Just like in any western democracy, Germany has its social problems and people who promote hate and divisions, however to the country's powerful democratic institutions Germans very easily refuse such people and their ideals. Germans want people to know at home and abroad that their system is not perfect  but it is doing the best it can to guarantee everyone ,disregarding who they are, a life of dignity and respect. 


Language Skills
Going to a new country many times implicates the fact that they are not going to have the same language that you are use to. Personally in my experience I was very fortunate because my political science classes were not in German but in English, something I had requested my advisor before leaving. I was not just able to find classes in English that went with my major but they were numerous and very interesting. Another advantage was that I was not coming from a country where the language spoken is not popular or important, I was coming from a anglophone country. English as it is know has a significant status around the world, many Germans and almost all young people are not just fluent in English but they are familiar with American culture. In university professor make common references to the United States and material from important American political scientists and theorists is used as part of the curriculum. However there are plenty of ways to get around the language Americans should know that part of synchronizing with the culture is having a degree of knowledge in German. Although it can be hard, especially if you're not a German major, it will most definitely pay off. Some incentives for having at least the basic skill of German is that it will make every day errands more easy, it gives you an opportunity to connect with the local at a greater level and it will make you look like a cultured American. 

Practical Packing 
When studying abroad a very common goal that all students have is to travel in their host country and countries in their vicinity. It is important to keep in mind that you should be practical in your travel preparations in order to provide flexibility and comfortably in your journey. One main advise I would give is to know how much your are packing and what it is that your are bringing. Smart packing goes a long way when traveling because it reduces any inconveniences that one can encounter during a trap When packing for a trip bear in mind that clothes should be brought with the purpose of making easier for you to walk, hike, run, speed walk and make any transportation connections such catching a flight, train, bus, or car. Packing clothes should also be done by bearing the terrain and climate of your destination. Accessories should mostly be material that will be helpful to continue your trek with comfortably and peace at mind. Mandatory things like medicine and documents are obviously non negotiable when packing. Finally the luggage it self should most probably be one big piece that can be placed on your back. It should not more than one piece and luggage that interferes with you using your hands and being agile. 



  • Favorite books should be brought in order to distract yourself during the trip, and also reducing energy consumption of devices that can be helpful with orientation and other important information.
  • Audio books and audio lectures are a good way to save room and keep yourself on track with your academic responsibilities. 
  • Travel guide books and maps should not be an optional things but actually important and critical to the success of a trip. Remember it could be difficult to ask for directions and simply communicate with the locals.
  • Some rooms should be saved for a limited amount of souvenirs. 
  • Having a adequate amount of virtual communication like sisal network, email and blogs as away to document your progress and also to let your family and friends know where you are. 
  • Before leaving purchase a take with you some passes of popular attractions that will give you more time in your trip by not making the line. 









Spend Money Well
Keeping track of your budget is very important. Before going on a trip calculate the amount of money that will be spent during the trip. Don't make the mistake of not budgeting or else there will be overspending and unnecessary spending. Part of budgeting has to do with looking of the best deals in transportation, reserving on time your lodging , preferably by using a student hostel. Germany and Europe and general is very business friendly towards students. Young people in Europe are very use to traveling so there are many ways of doing a trip without not spending a lot of money. European rail become cheaper if you buy a discount card and book on days that are not as traveled. Fridays to Mondays could possibly be the days where fares can be the most expensive. Also keep unmanned that many western european countries have very reliable national highways that have made bus transportation very common and cheap. Please keep in mind that a bus journey will be cheaper but longer compare to Euro rail due to speed and number of stops. Air travel has also become very popular and affordable in Europe, especially to major cities that have an alternate airport. Airlines that have guarantee low fares is Ryanair and Easy Jet are the most popular. While they do provide very low fares their service is very limited in luggage , customer service and not using convenient airports. For example if flying to Paris very cheaply most likely you will fly into Paris-Beauvais airport and not Charles de Gaulle airport making it longer to reach the city.  When reserving logging hostels are the way to go if you are a student, hostel world being a main provider. Couch surfing which is ver common in Europe can also be used but being very responsible. When it comes to eating while traveling stay away from major tourists spots where restaurants charge twice the price for a coke. If eating out is it best to go to a very local area. However in general,  supermarkets are the best mopery saver when traveling, they also ready to eat food of your hostel does not have a kitchen and/or fridge. For attractions, always ask for a student discount and pass deals that will give you more for very little money. Please have your student ID and passport with European visa when asking for a discount or if it's free admission for students. When exchanging currency do it in the city not at the airport. The best advice for a good currency exchange rate is to take out money from an ATM with your American card and trying to use your credit card to pay , especially if your card does not have foreign transaction fees. Very important to know, that in Europe paying with cards it's still not as common as in the States don't think of carrying cash as an option.  Finally when traveling not only keep a total budget but a budget for each day, making sure you don't go beyond your means.



Top Picture
Brugge , Belgien

When traveling brining a camera or a phone with camera is perhaps the most essential thing since it will store memories for years to come. When taking pictures is always good to take as much as you can, from every angle, time of day and with many people meeting along the way. Make sure to have additional memory cards and/or computer to transfer pictures and make more room in your camera. Buying souvenir photos is something I am completely against, it just seems like a waste of money. 





Coping and embracing Culture differences

Culture shock can possibly be one of the most difficult and memorable things that happens when traveling, especially as a young person. The key to control culture shock and make it a positive thing is to simply accept that you are an individual in a foreign and it is simply necessary to gradually adapt in order to make your experience. The key to adapt and perhaps eventually understand cultural differences and your culture shock is to be culturally sensitive and openminded. Culture shock can be reduced  research of your destination before leaving as a way to become mentally prepared as well as planning ahead as much as you can. However there is no way around facing change and transition so at the end is a matter of being a great traveler, if you think that traveling is your passion and hobby. First recognizing and making sense of the change by comparing it to your homeland is useful, along as you don't go overboard and just quit your exchange. After recognition of the change try to find the reasons behind specific differences. Many cultural differences are because of the country's political culture, economic status, religion and most importantly their history. Being familiar with the country's history will put the differences into great perspective and can be an opportunity to better communicate with the locals. 















Some Special Places I went… (Some Advice)
Athens- The capital of Greece and the birthplace of Western civilization, the city is one where ancient history come to life. Some of the parts of the Greek capital seem to be untouched by the times. One example is the Acropolis, the high city, the original official boundaries of the Greek city-state were around the acropolis. Since it is one of Athens' main attraction it also flocked by tourists and is very important to be mindful of pick pocketing by knowing where your belongings are at all times. It is very helpful and suggested to visit the the Acropolis Museum where many of the sightseeing can be placed into perspective. A lot of cheap lodging in Athens will be in Omonia and Monostaraki. The city also has many artisan shops, restaurants serving the traditional Moussaka and Spanakopita and drink Ouzo. When going out a lot of the party scene in Athens is in Gazi where a lot of the college students go. 
Amsterdam- Probably the most liberated places I have encountered in my life. The city is called the Venice of the north because of its water canals that are mostly concentrated around the heart of the city. Amsterdam is a city that is vibrant, progressive and very organized. For many the city is an example of city life, where diversity and tolerance are not curved but embraced and promoted. Amsterdam has various attractions that encompass different categories such as history, politics, art and amusement. One main attraction that is in everyones plan when visiting the Dutch city is Anne Frank House. This attraction brings to life the experience of a little girls and her family, hiding from the Nazis. Please keep n mind that most of the time the waiting time to get into the attraction is 3 hours because of the high volume of tourists. The city is also home to the Van Gogh Museum where the native painter is revered by many around the world for its ability to capture the essence of life during his time. The best and most authentic way to see the city is to rent a bike, where lines are clearly drawn for the convenience of cyclists. The city is also known for its distinct culture and mentality towards sex and drugs. Even though  being very open to drugs the city has a very low criminality rate in general. It is strongly recommended to buy a pass if using public transportation and also a pass for museums being that it would be a money saver on both things. 
The Greek Islands – These islands of Greece are spread out towards the east in the direction of the Aegean sea and the Middle Eats. The islands because of its paradise beauty have been an inspiration to writers and poets of Greece and the world. It also the biggest magnet to tourist attraction in Greece. The Island of Santorini is one of the most popular ones to visit. It is 45 minute flight or a 10 hour ferry ride from the port of Athens Piraeus to Santorini. Evidently the cheapest is the ferry ride to the islands, however it is perhaps the most beautiful journey I have ever been in. The ferry stops along the way in Paros and Naxos on its way to Santorini. Once in Santorini don't take a cab to your hostel but if possible the bus, being that cab drivers overcharge tourists. Hostels in Santorini and hotels are super cheap, especially now that the country is in crisis. In Santorini the view is one of the most beautiful and famous in the world, especially with its sunset. The island has main town called Fira where you can find great food and souvenirs. You can also take a cable down to the shore of the island and get on a boat that will take you to the neighboring islands. Frozen Greek yogurt was probably the best I had. 
Dublin- The capital of the Irish republic is home to many historical events that have shaped the country as it struggled for its independence from England. Dublin is a city that has stories to tell to tis visitors. One first thing to do when visiting the city is to go to one of its many friendly pubs where you can get a pint of Guinness and strike a conversation with a local. I think one thing that stands to from Dublin and Ireland is that you can't possible be shy and timid to talk to people, because people are super friendly and charming. The city is the biggest in Ireland so many things are happening throughout the day making it hard to be bored. Dublin is home to Trinity University , with old architecture and brilliant minds it is a very pleasant place to visit. O'Connell street is one of Dublin's main streets where you can find great restaurants and pubs. The nightlife around the downtown offers you the experience to learn about river dancing and the Bagpipes. Also Dublin is where you can learn about famous writers like James Joyce. 






Paris- The city of light and capital of France is a paradise for the people in love with loving life. The city because of its history offers visitors an opportunity for a distinct adventure in a world city. Paris being the birthplace of the French revolution and the modern French republic is home to people who are aware of their culture and see the "responsibility" to better their lives by keeping in touch with their past. The typical Parisian is one that is not afraid to be fashionable disregarding the weather and activity, even if that is going grocery shopping. This is why you'll find great houses of fashion or Haute-Couture because of the city's history towards embracing the talent of Dior, Chanel, St. Laurent. The same thing could be said to areas of cuisine and art where the city throughout its years has attracted talented artists, writers, and chefs. The city also expressed sits history and trends that have become universal in their architecture most importantly gothic style architecture. Being the cultural and political hub of France and Europe it has a long history of learning, today it is expressed in their universities like Sorbonne, Diderot, DesCartes, SciencesPo that are open to anyone who is willing to learn.  The city also has the ambiance of philosophy and bohemia that makes it very easy to be inspired while visiting a museum, art gallery, going to a restaurant, going up the Eiffel or simply talking a walk. 

London- Not so far from Paris, separated by basically a narrow waterway , The English Channel, the feeling of big city remains but in a totally different way. While Paris is philosophical and bohemian London expresses its greatness in pointing an invention key to western civilization, that being the concept of work and time with The industrial Revolution. London the heart of the English speaking world is where the roads end and meet. London at this time could probably be considered the wise expression of the virtues and principle of not just being English but being part of the anglophone world. While America is perhaps is today's main driver to the anglophone world, London without a doubt is the cradle of the anglo-saxon political, economic and social thought. When visiting London the attractions of the city will teach you that the city has been starting point of work, productivity, banking and how to do all these things by keeping time in mind. The city also shows the visitor that the rule of law and protection of individuals were born here with the signing of the Magna Carta. Big Ben and Westminster Parliament  are at the heart of English political thought where representative democracy would be experimented for the first time after the Romans. 
Prague-  The city for me, I would describe it as the Paris of Eastern Europe. The city has been the crossroads of slavic forces coming form the east and western ideals. This is to be true for hundreds of years even to the Cold War period. Prague is a small capital city where it has so many attractions like art galleries, museums ( The Museum of Communism), palaces and churches. The people of Prague are laid back and like to enjoy their culture of food which includes a fame for good and varied beer. One main attraction not to be missed in Prague is the Charles Bridge that connects the city's two river banks. Most visitors in Prague enjoy simply strolling thought the city's street that tell you a lot of the Soviet past. 
Rome-  The capital of the very young Italian republic and historically the heart of the once powerful Roman Empire, the attractions give you a great sense of the city's past and preservation of its culture. The eternal city as it is called has that nickname because it has stood there over a millennia. The times have not outdated the city but rather the city has always tried to be relevant throughout its long history. Rome is Perhaps one of those cities that because of its volume of visitors it could get very overwhelming. It is very important to keep in mind that Rome should not be thought of as a representation of the whole country, especially of Italy a country that was just unified in the late 19th century. One of the most memorable things that I did in Rome was having some good gelato in front of the Colosseum. This probably was one of those memories that will always stay still in my memory. One goal to have when visiting Rome to capture its beauty and grandeur is to try to visit its many squares. I thought it was impressive that each square in Rome was distinct and very vibrant. In the middle of the many shares there is usually a park where you can get some shade. Its religious history is very hard o be missed in Rome. The Vatican which is a city-state in itself is located in the middle of the city. The architecture of cathedrals, palaces and museums is something to admire for hours. When in Rome is also very important to look out for pickpocketing, something very frequent. The city has been spreading out for years so transportation is very much important to the around the city, however very limited on fare deals and passes. 
Basel-  I was able to visit the Swiss German speaking city a couple of times due to is proximity to my hist city of Freiburg. Going to Basel is super cheap and very easy to get there. Most times if coming from Germany is to get the German rail where is will leave you outside of the city center, but you can easily walk towards it. Being Switzerland day trips are highly suggested because of high prices to many tourists, something very normal if working in the country. Eating out can be probably one of the most expensive times you'll ever have. It is best to go to the supermarket where it is not completely cheap like in Germany but a huge difference from restaurant prices. Basel was very interesting to visit because it has a lot to do and is beautiful walking along the banks of the Rhine. The main cathedral of the city is probably one of the most visited attractions in the city, so is not to be missed. One thing to definitely do in Basel is to visit its food markets and flea markets. The markets offers the best products of Switzerland like dairy and produce. The flea markets will offer used books, antiques and there things at a very good price with a possibility of bargaining.
Milan-  The northern city of Italy is my favorite part of Italy because of its sophistication and culture.  The north and south of the Italian peninsula have always cultural rivals, with Rome being the main urban center in the south while Milan, Florence, and Bologna being the urban centers in the north. The northern part of Italy is considered to be the more industrial and commercial part of the country. The city of Milan and the region of Lombardy encompass the general cultural distinction of Northern Italian and their way of Life. The city of Milan is usually said but the locals that is not a Touristy but an Italian City. Even though this has to do with an obvious bias towards their own city, the argument could be made that Milan is the economic and industrial hub of Italy, where hey sectors like banking and fashion are important to the city and to the general economy of the republic. The first thing that caught my eye when arriving in Milan was the Central Train Station. It was very interesting that I instantly was attracted to the city from the beginning. I thought the central station was something to perhaps contemplate for a couple hours, it's work of detail with the white marble makes this architecture very distinct. Another attraction that was worth visiting was the main Cathedral of the city or Il Duomo. The cathedral can probably take a couple of hours to fully appreciate for wha it is, not only is it a beauty i its self but if offers the visitors a great way to take a look at the city from a high altitude. One las major trait of the city that was very memorable, was its cuisine. I thought of the people in Milan as very into the tradition of fine dinning. Dishes like pasta alla Carbonara and white wine was a real treat. 
Zurich-  The city is very close to the Alps so the view was something to constantly admire. Zurich is the economic and industrial hub of the entire with great number of manufacturing companies that focus on luxury goods like watches and of course a great number of banks due to very moderate tax rates. The city reminded me of a German city in the Southwest of Germany but perhaps bigger. When in Zurich the tourist plans were very flexible to your interests. During my two day stay in the city I mostly visited the various businesses where very refined goods were sold, including chocolate which is very important to me. I also enjoyed strolling along the banks of the city and crossing from one side to the other. The tramways are a very nice and practical way to visit the city. Just like with Basel it is a place where the cost go living is very high in comparison to its neighboring countries and North America so it is best to smartly plan ahead and budget for Switzerland. 
Istanbul- The largest city of the Modern Turkish republic can thought of as the last eastern frontier and a land bridge to oriental cultures. The country and the city of Istanbul specifically is the crossroads and a mixture of powerful Western and Arab ideals an principles that have shaped the history and the culture of this destination. For me, it was perhaps one of the most distinct parts of the world I have been able to visit so far. On one hand I was able to observe that the country was living up to its ideals of a secular modern democratic republic, where for example women are not obliged to wear head covering. At the same time Turkey is not Western by definition because it also hold various conservative values mostly from religion that are able to legislate in the whole country. I thought this atmosphere of mixture and plurality was very interesting and at time a little overwhelming. Some businesses for example were segregated by sex but a the same time the legal use and easy access to alcohol makes you think of a country's interpretation in their main religion but also not forgetting some civic rights for inclusion. the city is very bug and populated with many activities to take art in. One main attraction I found very impressive was the Great Bazaar where business is thought of as an art. I also enjoyed visiting the principal Mosques and its parks. The city is really easy to appreciate for what is, however it is highly recommended to have a know local show you around or travel with someone else since is one of those cities that easy to be taken advantage of. 
Strasbourg- The city and its region of Alsace has been the product of another cultural mixture. Even though both cultures would be considered Western, they are still noted down in history for its deep geopolitical and economic rivalry. Alsace and its capital are product of the Latin based French world and the Germanic world. The Rhine has been a common geographic divider and line of dispute between the old French national State and the Germanic states on the other side of the river. This whole history of rivalry and dispute has led to Alsace being switched back and forth between both sides, until the last switch in 1945 where Germany returned Alsace and Lorraine to France.  When first arriving in the city, one thing that automatically strikes you is the Central Train Station, now is not as impressive as the one in Milan but the reason why is very attractive is because a modern glass dome shape ceiling is covering the historic Façade of the building. The main train station which is the main door to the city's many visitors is actually not located in the heart of the city like that of many European cities. However right in front of the station you have a small square overlooking various hotels and business in addition to the main arteries of the cities. One major street is the Rue du 22 Novembre and it sits right in the center front of the square. This street was probably one of the most beautiful I have seen in France and i Europe. As you're walking through to you are able to gradually discover and admire the old architecture of Strasbourg and its small businesses. The further you walk in to the street the closer you are to the heart of Strasbourg and the older the city gets. As you cross a bridge you are minutes from the main commercial square called Place Kleber. Once you make it to the square you're able to grasp the energy of the vibrant city. Then the streets on you opposite side of the square will lead you to the Square of the Cathedral where La Cathedrale de Strasbourg is located along with other important buildings which most of them or all them are public places such as Museums, Halls, offices, galleries and schools. The city is very easy to love and admire because it has that French elegance with the sense of German business mentality. It is also very easy to adapt, being that I was able to live in the city for a good number of weeks. If you are student the city and the country offers you a great deal of offers and benefits to enjoy and learn about French culture. 

                                                      







Some German Traveling….. (And of course Advise)
Berlin – The capital of Germany, the cultural and political hub of the country has been the setting to glorious and turbulent periods sometimes difficult to be described by words. At least that is what I was able to learn from my visit.  Even though having the long and respectful past the German capital has paid a big price that its citizens did not ask for and that was rebuilding their city after the city was bombed in great depth during World War II and seeing their city divided. This division made many Berliners think that there city was perhaps being bastardize by foreign interests, even though it citizens want dot have their city State back as a whole. The history of Berlin expresses in its attractions a great deal of talent from ages of The Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. Also the hardship of keeping safe within their city while the Allies approached to victory. After the War the people of Berlin and the country had no choice but recognize that there were lessons learned from the brutal war and that they had each other as a way to unify and rebuild. My first attraction visited was a goal of mine as Political Science student, and that was to face the Federal German Parliament. It was important to me because knowing that I had giving it worth and appreciation by reading about it, I knew that this building was a great deal to the its people that are being represented and to German Unity. As I directly was from the central station to the Parliament building I could see it from a distance. As I faced it, I learned something that  I had not read about the Parliament and those are the words inscribed on the top front Façade 'Dem Deutchen Volke' which translates 'To The German People'. From all my time spent in Germany, reading these words made me realize for the first time that Germans did love their country and wanted to do their best for their people. The words are appropriate in this building because no where else will the the voices of the German people be heard louder than in this place, a parliament fully subservient to exclusively the interests of the common welfare. Another main attraction in Berlin was of course the Berlin Wall where it hard to escape he history of a city once being split in to two with different ideologies, but with operated families and loved ones. For me besides the Parliament, which you can visit for free, an attraction that stays in mind is the Brandenburg Gate and the start of central pedestrian street of the city where there is access to various embassies and the important government buildings. When visiting Berlin go for a pass is not only cheap but very flexible. 
Oktoberfest - For me it was a great opportunity to experience the famous Oktoberfest that is know around the world. In the city of Stuttgart there is a main Oktoberfest that takes place annually. Oktoberfest is a chance to get to know the German people in a different way. There are many stands and businesses where crafted and novelty beer is sold. In addition to beer that is the main drink, also Oktoberfest offers an opportunity to have authentic German dishes especially from the South with a main focus on Bavaria. It is important to understand that Oktoberfest while it provides you with an interesting outlook of German is not by any representative of the whole country. While being in Oktoberfest many of key cultural aspect such as the traditional music and clothing are Bavarian. Not only is Oktoberfest rooted in the state of Bavaria but the main event actually takes place in Munich.  The Black Forest – Being so close to nature was something very wonderful as a means of distraction. The city of Freiburg boarders part of the Black Forest making it easy to have access to many outdoor activities without not making it a long stay. One thing that amazed from this place is that even though is so close to other urban centers and busy city life, the forest seems impenetrable to the outside world. As you start heading up towards the interior of the Black Forest the scenes become lush green meadows and green slopes from the hills. Then as you continue on in the backroads of the forests you notice small communities and scattered dairy farms with cows around pasturing. As I spent time in the Forest it sometimes felt like time has stood still and you are able to appreciate the simple surroundings for their deep simple nature. The pace of life dramatically reduces especial if you are from a big city.  
Cologne – When visiting the Western parts of Germany a major city that should be in your travel plans should be Cologne. The city has its great history of Roman conquest and attempts to establish the Roman world in the Germanic lands to the east of the Rhine. The city unfortunately was almost completely leveled during World War II so a lot of its architecture is contemporary and industrial. One main attraction of the city is its cathedral, that regarded by UNESCO as a world heritage site. One period of the year to visit Cologne is during Carnaval season where the city is in full celebration with parades, cultural events and the tradition disguising. Although I did not get to go to Cologne during that time of the year, it is said that the city is fully alive with celebration of Carnaval. 
Frankfurt-  Lastly the city of Frankfurt, perhaps one of the most overlooked parts of Germany when traveling, being that its level of attraction is far less in comparison to the places mentioned above. However having spent there in getting to know the city, the first thing to do is to go to the main square of Frankfurt where you can take look at the traditional old architecture of the city. Hesse's largest city is very modern and vibrant so during my stay in a lot of the leisure happened at night where this a huge variety of clubs and bars. The city itself is important because it is the financial and business hub of the Eurozone, where you can find the European Central Bank. One thing that attracted me from Frankfurt its very modern and impressive Skyline, that gave me a very different perspective on what I'm usually use to in Europe. 


German Food
Food is taken very serious by the comptemporary average German. Meals in Germany are usually a moderate size, not as big as an American portion but not small like the French are known for. As a student in Germany your culture towards food and its consumption will be different from mainstream Germany, the same thing could be for the student in the United States.  One major difference when it comes to food is that in Germany there is no such thing a comprehensive meal plan, where all meals and snacks can be taken at the dinning common by usually paying ahead as a fee that is part of tuition fees. In Germany, as a student university fees are completely separate from your food budget. Once you are a college student in Germany it is basically expected to take responsibility for cooking and food consumption. However there is an exception to the autonomy of Germans student and that their version of a dinning common called Mensa. These cafeterias are scattered around the city for the students' convenience. The main purpose of Mensa is to help reduce some responsibly from cooking by offering a lunch menu and dinner, no other meals are served. It is important to note that even though Mensa can be used for dinner, most students use its services for lunch. Mittagessen or Lunch is perhaps the most important meal for Germans. Since students are very busy throughout the day and food businesses are quite expensive many make a long line to have lunch with their friends. Be ready to wait for good time while you get to the front of the kitchen where lunch consists of one of two choices an additional sides like salad, dessert, and beverages. Most German students will make their own breakfast and dinner, sacking not so common outside of America. A German breakfast for a students consists of a certain kind of bread or pastry, with jam, butter, Nutella.  Yogurt, coffee, hot chocolate or  milk are probably the most common beverages, orange juice not so common in Europe. One thing that is very German and popular in the student community to have during breakfast is Musli with milk or yogurt. For dinner is when the preferences are quite varied. Kitchens are available with your student residence. One thing that i noticed from many German students is their interest in a fresh balanced gourmet meal. Many students in Freiburg focus on consuming on foods that have fiber like vegetables and grains. Many of them try to eat very little or no meat with their meals. While the Erasmus students usually have less time completely concentrating on their diet so they go for easy and fast meals that are mostly healthy. While American students, a lot of us try our best to cut corners and get almost ready food like a frozen pizza. While is very convenient to cut corners try to work on balanced and healthy meals some days of the week.
Some authentic German foods for Lunch and Dinner:
Spatzle
Schnitzel
knoppel
Maltachen
Bratwurst
liverwurst
Sauerbraten
Currywurst
Roggenmitbrot
Pretzel
FleishKasse
Potato Salad
Sauerkraut



Christmas Market in Germany
Christmas season in Germany is one the most beautiful times of the year. There are common points between an American Christmas and a German one. Many of the American traditions that are practiced today can actually be traced back to Germanic culture. The holiday season in Germany can be a great time for people that enjoy the symbolism that comes with the holiday, in many ways expressed in its decorations and ornaments. Some reasons for the American Christmas being having its Germany has to do with the the sharing of the same values of northern Christian Protestantism and also Germany's pagan culture before Christianity that was mixed with new belief system. These pre-christian traditions had to do with the Germanic people attitude towards winter, their latitude in position to the sun and similar terrain to North America. Some Germanic influences due to these reasons is the Christmas tree lighting a dark period of the year, singing about cold snowy winter, ginger baked goods and of course Christmas Markets. A lot of the German influences were either pass trough Anglo-saxon culture or directly from the various waves of German immigration. Even though German Christmas Markets can be found in many countries, especially in the States, when it come to originality and authenticity the Christmas Market of Nuremberg, Bavaria one of the most Christian an conservative parts of the country. While I did not go to the one in Bavaria, I was able to attend the one in Freiburg countless times. The Christmas Market basically consist of a various numbers of business stands that sell winter clothes, winter and Christmas souvenirs. It is also great way to learn more about the culture being that the market includes many food stands that offer typical German Christmas food like cookies, cakes, pastries, cheeses and cold cuts. The market also offers mechanical attractions to  the very young who re amazed at the happy season. One thing that will always be memorable in a Christmas Market is the hot wine. This is perhaps a main reason to go with family and friends and socialize while having a mug or two of hot wine something very common not just Germany but in France and other European countries. 

Medical Service
The Universal healthcare coverage that is offered in Germany has been able to be accessible to almost anyone in its territory. Not only is the German Healthcare system for every citizen but the law especially if you are an employee or a student. The funding of this system is dine by different pools of money and the chance to compliment your public coverage with some private policy. If you are an employee that employer will offer you healthcare coverage and part of the funding will come directly from your payroll tax index. If you are a student as a requirement to enroll at a university you must have health insurance, if you are a foreign student it is best to have clear proof of funds in order to easily register university and be part of the social welfare system of the country.  When enrolling in Freiburg you will  have a main German healthcare plan that is usually given by the provider Aok. The United States is gradually moving into a universal healthcare system, however it will be difficult due to the country's size, population, and diversity in many aspect of society. Many states in America have successfully pass their won laws reinforcing universal healthcare and even some states having coverage before the Affordable Healthcare Act passed. In Germany just like in many European countries social democratic ideals have become an unbiased fact in society, making healthcare not an option. 
Being Patriotic in Germany
Germany has a total different outlook or perspective on patriotism and nationalism than in America. Whoever you are in America it is normal for someone to say that they are proud to be an American. Their interpretation of Nationalism has to do with the grateful gesture of what their country has done for them. It is very difficult to have national pride in Germany after two devastating wars and the genocide of a group of people. This makes it very controversial for an average German to say outlaid that they are proud to German. This type of attitude is only seen in Germany by right wing radicalism that wants to urn back on the social and economic progress that has made Germany from a country in its knees to an economic powerhouse. Many Germans are confused by the Americans' patriotism by explaining that America's history and current system is flawed in many ways like theirs. With that kind of rhetoric being easily put down in Germany, the act of putting German flags all around your house, car and other belongings is out of the question. The German flag is symbol to only have in government buildings where the interests of all men and not just of a certain kind. The lack of patriotism also has been because of Germany's full commitment in being a leader and part of the European Unions, making the European identity perhaps more important. Many Germans suggest that instead of having national pride they should be content by the accomplishments that have been done by people in your country or other key area where your country excels. 
Recycling in Germany
The Organic Movement in Gemanany
(Freiburg, ‘The Green City’)
Something that unmistakably German and known by foreigners before arriving in Germany is their commitment towards the environment and their bodies. The German people from young to old in being aware of their duty and taught behavior to efficiently dispose of their trash. Before getting rid of it,  is important to also think about reducing the amount of waste. Germans and other Europeans usually prefer to buy small amounts of groceries but more frequently sometimes even everyday. While American are into buying in great bulk, forgetting that there is possibility that you won't be able to consume all that food. When disposing of your trash it is very common to have four bins where you place plastic, glass, paper, and organic matter like food leftovers. This makes it easier for sanitation to carry it as well. Another major example of Germany environmentalism is their investment in clean energy, not just doing for every independence but recognizing that dirty every like oil and coal are outdated and harmful. The government has spent an extensive amount of money in wind turbines and solar panels. German people have also shifted towards a culture of the demand of high quality ingredients. Many of the common products found in the supermarket can be bought still very cheaply as organic, by simply keeping an eye for the label BIO. Many young German are also becoming vegetarians opting not to eat meat and educating the public on the harmful effects of mass meat production and the unsustainable cattle industry. Many citizens have focused on green spaces for better oxygen and produce.  Lastly the promotion of a more reliable and inclusive public transportation system to reduce car use. The United States has a high deficit in all these initiatives while Germany seems to lead the new ways. However it is more worrying that China and the U.S are the largest emitters of pollution and are doing to little and sometimes nothing at all to curve oil and coal consumption. 

Student Life in Germany
Student life in Germany is key to having a successful and enjoyable stay as you make new memories and meet new people. Even though academics is one of the main motives to being abroad it is also best no to forget that having fun and being active in student life will teach you a lot and give you sense of openness with all kinds of people. 
Be prepared for a slower approach to dating
When dating in Germany it is mostly said and from what I have learned is that people move slower in the whole courting and dating. Americans we are very intrigued and curious to get know someone as soon as you know it you are on a date. During this whole dating period is a trial to figure out if that person is comparable or is not worth your time. If you do continue at one point someone will address the seriousness of the new relationship. While in Germany people prefer to be friends for a good time while there is a lot of conversation happening and perhaps they are trying to play mind games with one another. During this whole time getting to know that person and the long talks both of them are trying to reason in non-superficial way why he might be a good partner. When usually at one point things get serious then basically ending bachelorship and bringing up monogamy. Now that they are a new couple is when going out starts to happen, not before the beginning of the relationship like in America. The point is that in Germany things happen slower but more well founded with in America things go fast and maybe ending in nothing. It's important to keep in mind that these are main generalizations, and they perhaps will not be the case if you know that Germany is just for a certain time. 
Make friends by choosing a shared flat (‘WG’)
This very much tied with student life. As you move in to your WG, which is something that most students do, you become familiar and for bonds with people in your apartment, building or residence. This ultimately leads to a level of solidarity and understanding in the community.

                                   



Partying in Germany … Some suggestions
Drinking until you black out
As someone who has gotten drunk too fast and seen other American students to the same it's very important to learn how to pace yourself and know how much is enough. Know that alcohol should be just an enhancer to the party and noting else. Many Europeans don understand why Americans drink like they are severely sad when it should be enjoyed slowly. When being heavily drunk it's important to know that your European friends will help you by giving you water, food, keeping you close to the toilet, taking you to bed with a bag in hand. When people are drunk in Europe is though of as something normal and very common as a student that will go away. As an American you should not worry or become hesitant of the situation, knowing that the authorities or any other official  will not punish you for being drunk. Also don't be so quick to think that medical attention is needed like is commonly done in America. 
Social drinking
Drinking in Germany and Europe had basically become incorporated in the sisal sphere of people. In Europe people are more free to drink at an earlier age, not having to worry that you can openly drink while walking outside. The point of social drinking to savor different flavor and to keep a balance between sober and little tipsy. 
Dancing
I do have to say that in Germany student do actually want to dance in party in comparison to many American parties where so many other things are going on besides dancing. German students are super open to new music. 
Party time
A lot of the partying in Germany will begin Wednesday night to Saturday night, please be mindful of you class schedule and your personal health not thinking you have to gout every night of every weekend. Most Parties as student in Germany will either happen in the communal area of the residence in my case StusieBar and apartment. Sometimes it will happen in popular clubs and bars however not as much. 
House parties
For house parties usually you bring your own alcohol and if you're hosting you are obviously responsible for also part the alcohol, the music and snacks. House parties that you are hosting are done with he help of your roommates. In German house parties is very popularly advertised within your friends and then they will tell friends. Invitation to house parties are very informal, you want as many people as possible for an interesting evening. All parties and house parties it doesn't start before 10pm. 
Finally, Miss Rewe!!
When grocery shopping as student you want to go to discount stores like Aldi and Rewe where you can find great products at a low price. 

There supermarkets that don't have big shopping carts. 
Please bring your now bags or backpack to pack  your things. 

ID is always asked when using a credit card. 


... Before leaving for Germany do the best you can to understand the Metric system, it will come in handy.